Prescription writing में doctors अक्सर abbreviations (संक्षिप्त शब्द) का उपयोग करते हैं। Pharmacist के लिए इन abbreviations को समझना बहुत जरूरी होता है क्योंकि इससे दवा की dose, timing और administration सही तरीके से समझ में आती है।
Government Pharmacist exams जैसे RRB Pharmacist, DSSSB Pharmacist, AIIMS Pharmacist, ESIC Pharmacist, BTSC Pharmacist आदि में Prescription Abbreviations से अक्सर questions पूछे जाते हैं।
इस article में हम Top Prescription Abbreviations के बारे में जानेंगे जो exams में बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं।
What Are Prescription Abbreviations?
Prescription Abbreviations वे short forms होती हैं जिन्हें doctors prescription में लिखते हैं ताकि:
- Dose का समय बताया जा सके
- Medicine लेने की frequency बताई जा सके
- Administration route बताया जा सके
ये abbreviations अक्सर Latin language से derived होती हैं।
Most Important Prescription Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Meaning | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| a.c. | Before meals | भोजन से पहले |
| p.c. | After meals | भोजन के बाद |
| b.i.d. | Twice daily | दिन में दो बार |
| t.i.d. | Three times daily | दिन में तीन बार |
| q.i.d. | Four times daily | दिन में चार बार |
| p.r.n. | When required | आवश्यकता होने पर |
| stat | Immediately | तुरंत |
| h.s. | At bedtime | सोने से पहले |
| q.d. | Once daily | दिन में एक बार |
| q4h | Every 4 hours | हर 4 घंटे में |
| q6h | Every 6 hours | हर 6 घंटे में |
| q8h | Every 8 hours | हर 8 घंटे में |
Eye Related Prescription Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| O.D. | Right eye |
| O.S. | Left eye |
| O.U. | Both eyes |
Example:
1 drop O.D. b.i.d.
Meaning → Right eye में दिन में दो बार 1 drop डालना।
Common Latin Prescription Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a.c. | Ante cibum (Before meals) |
| p.c. | Post cibum (After meals) |
| b.i.d. | Bis in die (Twice daily) |
| t.i.d. | Ter in die (Three times daily) |
| q.i.d. | Quater in die (Four times daily) |
Q1. a.c. stands for:
1️⃣ After meals
2️⃣ Before meals
3️⃣ At bedtime
4️⃣ Immediately
✅ Answer: Before meals
Q2. p.c. means:
1️⃣ After meals
2️⃣ Before meals
3️⃣ Twice daily
4️⃣ Once daily
✅ Answer: After meals
Q3. b.i.d. indicates:
1️⃣ Once daily
2️⃣ Twice daily
3️⃣ Three times daily
4️⃣ Four times daily
✅ Answer: Twice daily
Q4. t.i.d. means:
1️⃣ Twice daily
2️⃣ Three times daily
3️⃣ Four times daily
4️⃣ Once daily
✅ Answer: Three times daily
Q5. q.i.d. stands for:
1️⃣ Four times daily
2️⃣ Once daily
3️⃣ Twice daily
4️⃣ Weekly
✅ Answer: Four times daily
Q6. p.r.n. means:
1️⃣ When required
2️⃣ Immediately
3️⃣ After meals
4️⃣ Before meals
✅ Answer: When required
Q7. h.s. means:
1️⃣ Morning
2️⃣ Afternoon
3️⃣ At bedtime
4️⃣ After meals
✅ Answer: At bedtime
Q8. stat means:
1️⃣ Immediately
2️⃣ Slowly
3️⃣ Weekly
4️⃣ Once daily
✅ Answer: Immediately
Q9. q.d. means:
1️⃣ Once daily
2️⃣ Twice daily
3️⃣ Every week
4️⃣ Four times daily
✅ Answer: Once daily
Q10. q4h means:
1️⃣ Every 2 hours
2️⃣ Every 4 hours
3️⃣ Every 6 hours
4️⃣ Every 12 hours
✅ Answer: Every 4 hours
Q11. q6h means:
1️⃣ Every 6 hours
2️⃣ Every 12 hours
3️⃣ Every 8 hours
4️⃣ Once daily
✅ Answer: Every 6 hours
Q12. q8h means:
1️⃣ Every 8 hours
2️⃣ Every 6 hours
3️⃣ Every 4 hours
4️⃣ Twice daily
✅ Answer: Every 8 hours
Q13. o.d. means:
1️⃣ Once daily
2️⃣ Twice daily
3️⃣ Three times daily
4️⃣ Weekly
✅ Answer: Once daily
Q14. o.s. means:
1️⃣ Right eye
2️⃣ Left eye
3️⃣ Both eyes
4️⃣ Ear
✅ Answer: Left eye
Q15. o.d. (ophthalmic) means:
1️⃣ Right eye
2️⃣ Left eye
3️⃣ Both eyes
4️⃣ Ear
✅ Answer: Right eye
Q16. o.u. means:
1️⃣ Both eyes
2️⃣ Left eye
3️⃣ Right eye
4️⃣ Ear
✅ Answer: Both eyes
Q17. a.m. means:
1️⃣ Morning
2️⃣ Afternoon
3️⃣ Evening
4️⃣ Night
✅ Answer: Morning
Q18. p.m. means:
1️⃣ Morning
2️⃣ Afternoon / Evening
3️⃣ Night only
4️⃣ Noon
✅ Answer: Afternoon / Evening
Q19. s.o.s. means:
1️⃣ When necessary
2️⃣ Twice daily
3️⃣ Before meals
4️⃣ At bedtime
✅ Answer: When necessary
Q20. q.h. means:
1️⃣ Every hour
2️⃣ Every day
3️⃣ Every week
4️⃣ Every month
✅ Answer: Every hour
🎯 Most Important Exam Trick
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a.c. | Before meals |
| p.c. | After meals |
| b.i.d. | Twice daily |
| t.i.d. | Three times daily |
| q.i.d. | Four times daily |
| p.r.n. | When required |
| stat | Immediately |
| h.s. | At bedtime |